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Occupational Health

2011-09-21

Hypertension classification

BP Classification
Systolic BP, mm Hg
Diastolic BP, mm Hg
Management
Lifestyle Modification
Initial Drug Therapy
Without Compelling Indication
With Compelling Indications
Normal
< 120
and
< 80
Encourage
Prehypertension
120–139
or
80–89
Yes
No antihypertensive drug indicated
Drugs for the compelling indications
Stage 1 hypertension
140–159
or
90–99
Yes
Thiazide-type diuretics for most; may consider ACE inhibitor, ARB, -blocker, CCB, or combination
Drug(s) for the compelling indications
Other antihypertensive drugs (diuretics, ACE inhibitor, ARB, -blocker, CCB) as needed
Stage 2 hypertension
160
or
100
Yes
Two-drug combination for most (usually thiazide-type diuretic and ACE inhibitor or ARB or -blocker or CCB)
Drug(s) for the compelling indications
Other antihypertensive drugs (diuretics, ACE inhibitor, ARB, -blocker, CCB) as needed



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